Turkey's Economy After World War 2: An Ecological Economics Perspective
In the postwar era, Turkey transformed from an agrarian to industrial and service-based economy. This lifted millions from poverty but came at an ecological cost. Rapid urbanization strained land and air, while resource extraction degraded forests and soils.
Viewed through an ecological economics lens, unchecked growth proved unsustainable. Short-term GDP gains outpaced long-term environmental health, accumulating ecological debts. Heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels for energy exacerbated impacts.
As cities swelled, proper waste management lagged. Environmental laws were not enforced very well. Nature suffered under the march of concrete and asphalt.
In recent years, Turkey has taken steps toward a greener future. Renewables now fuel more homes and businesses. Funds now flow to waste solutions as parks and protected lands expand.
Yet true sustainability remains a work in progress. Even though the Turkish government has taken steps, neither the government nor the general public take environmental problems seriously enough. The country's main goal is still to grow its economy, and this often comes before concerns about the environment. Rapid change continues stressing natural support systems and resources vital to citizens' wellbeing.
Turkey's journey shows that while industrialization lifts living standards, guarding ecosystems remains key to long-term prosperity. By safeguarding nature's gifts through holistic, community-centered stewardship, this nation can realize a truly sustainable vision for generations to come. Its story holds lessons for all on balancing economy, society and environment as partners in progress.